Haradanahalli Doddegowda Devegowda

Gowda joined the Indian National Congress party in 1953 and remained a member until 1962. He was the President of Anjaneya Cooperative Society of Holenarasipura and later became a member of the Taluk Development Board, Holenarasipura taluk, Hassan.

In 1962, Deve Gowda was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Holenarasipura constituency as an independent candidate. Later, he was elected from the same constituency to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly for six consecutive terms from 1962 to 1989. He joined the Congress(O) during the Congress split and served as the Leader of Opposition in the Assembly from March 1972 to March 1976 and again from November 1976 to December 1977. During the Emergency (1975–77), he was imprisoned in the Bangalore Central Jail.

Deve Gowda was twice the President of state unit of the Janata Party. He served as a minister in the Janata Party Government in Karnataka headed by Shri Ramakrishna Hegde from 1983 to 1988. He became President of the state unit of Janata Dal in 1994 and was the driving force behind the victory of the party in the 1994 State Assembly elections. He was elected from the Ramanagara constituency sworn in as the 14th Chief Minister of Karnataka in December 1994.

In January 1995, Deve Gowda toured Switzerland and attended the Forum of International Economists. His tour to Singapore, which brought in much needed foreign investment to the State, proved his business acumen.

In the 1996 general elections, the Congress party headed by P.V. Narasimha Rao lost decisively but no other party won enough seats to form a government. When the United Front (a conglomeration of non-Congress and non-BJP regional parties) decided to form the Government at the Centre with the support of the Congress, Deve Gowda was unexpectedly chosen to head the government and became the 11th Prime Minister of India. He took over as Prime Minister of India on 1 June 1996 and continued until 11 April 1997. Also, he was the Chairman of the Steering Committee of the United Front, the policy making apex body of all the constituents of the ruling front.

Positions held

• 1962–89 : Member, Karnataka Legislative Assembly (seven terms)
  
• 1972–76 : Leader of Opposition, Karnataka Legislative Assembly
  
• 1983–88 : Minister for Public Works and Irrigation, Government of Karnataka
  
• 1991 : Elected to 10th Lok Sabha
  
• 1991–94 : Member, Committee on Commerce Member, Joint Parliamentary Committee on Fertilizers Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Agriculture
  
• 1994 : President, Janata Dal, Karnataka.
  
• 1994–96 : Chief Minister of Karnataka
  
• Jun. 1996 – Apr. 1997 : Prime Minister of India and also in charge of Ministries/Departments of Petroleum and Chemicals, Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, Atomic Energy, Home Affairs, Agriculture, Food Processing Industries, Urban Affairs and Employment and Non-Conventional Energy Sources
  
• 1996–98 : Member, Rajya Sabha
  
• Nov. 1996-Apr. 1997 : Leader of the House, Rajya Sabha
  
• 1998 : Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (2nd term). National President, Janata Dal (Secular)
  
• 2002 : Re-elected to 13th Lok Sabha in a by-election (3rd term)
  
• 2004 : Re-elected to 14th Lok Sabha (4th term)
  
• 2006–2008 : Member, Committee on Railways
  
• 2009 : Re-elected to 15th Lok Sabha (5th term)
  
• 31 Aug 2009 : Member, Committee on Defence
  
• 2014 : Re-elected to 16th Lok Sabha (6th term)
  
• 1 Sep 2014 : Member, Standing Committee on Defence